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XML

XML is a format to store hierarchical data. Thus, the content of an XML document can be (graphically) represented as a tree.

XML Declarations

Possible XML declarations are

Namespace

Namespaces are used to prevent name collisions in an XML document (for example when using XSLT with an XML document).
An XML namespace consists of a set of names that are all different from one another.

Some known namespaces

The following table lists some known namespaces. The second column corresponds to the prefix that is conventionally used to refer to the namespace.
http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML math (?) MathML
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml XHTML (« HTML when used with an XML serialisation»?)
https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink A namespace defined in the XML Linking Language (XLink) specification
http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform xsl XSLT
http://www.w3.org/2000/svg SVG
http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events A namespace defined in the XML Events specification
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema XML Schema
https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance XML Schema instance namespace
http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms XForms (an XML application that represents the next generation of forms for the Web)
https://www.w3.org/2003/g/data-view GRDDL Data Views
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ dc (?) Dublin Core (A standard for metadata)
http://openoffice.org/2004/office
http://openoffice.org/2004/writer
http://openoffice.org/2004/calc
http://openoffice.org/2005/report
http://openoffice.org/2009/office
http://openoffice.org/2009/table
http://openoffice.org/2010/draw
urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:XXX:1.0 OASIS: Open Document Format for Office Applications. XXX is one of animation, chart, config, database, dr3d, drawing, form, manifest, meta, data style, office, presentation, script, table, text, style, xsl-fo-compatible, svg-compatible, smil-compatible

See also

Other Data exchange formats, notably Protocol Buffers
XPath, XQuery, XSD
/usr/share/xml
Excel xml format
MSXML (Microsoft XML Core Services) is a set of «services» to build XML-based applications.
Part 14 of the SQL standard is XML related.
The Oracle package dbms_xmlgen converts the result of an SQL query to XML.
The SQL Server data type xml
PowerShell:
The .NET clas System.Xml.XmlReader allows to read an XML document in forward-only fashion.
The Excel function filterXml.
SQLcl allows to create a resultset in XML
The Excel menu Developer -> XML

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