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W3C

W3C is the World Wide Web Consortium.

W3C Process

The W3C Process describes the steps to advance a specification from a technical report to a Recommendation:

Working Drafts (WD)

Working Drafts are published while the document is still in design phase.
The last Working Draft is one sometimes referred to as Last Call Working Draft (LCWD)

Candidate Recommendation (CR)

A Candidate Recommendation is published while the specification (not the implementation) is being tested.
This phase reveals problems with the spec, causing a feedback loop to update the CR.
In order to exit the CR phase, each feature of the spec needs to be shown as correct by at least two independent implementations. This test is performed by a test suite that is also built in this phase.

Recommendation (REC)

When the process is completed, the spec has become recommended.
A recommended spec is only updated with errata.

See also

Among others, W3C maintains the CSS specification.
The Wikidata entity Q37033.
In the beginning of web servers, after the initial development of CERN httpd by Tim Berners-Lee and others, W3C took over the development of CERN httpd.

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