Search notes:

Vim ex command: augroup

Apparently, the purpose of augroup is to prevent to define autocommands multiple times if a file is sourced multiple times:
:augroup TQ84
:  autocommand!    " Exclamation mark: remove all autocommands in autogroup TQ84
:  augroup  events[event]   *.suffx command
:  augroup  events[event-2] *.suffx command-2
:augroup END

See also

augroup, Vim events

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