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Oracle Instance
An Oracle instance consists of
background processes
and
memory structures.
Server processes
are associated with an instance but are
not
part of the instance.
When an Oracle Database is
shut down
, there is no instance.
Memory management
The main memory structures are
System Global Area
(SGA)
Program Global Areas
(PGAs)
UGA
Starting an instance
Starting an instance
automatically creates the mandatory
background processes
.
See also
v$instance
Some (memory-)
data
of the instance can be queried from
the so called fixed (
X$
) tables
.
Compare with the
SQL Server instance
.
Oracle Architecture
instance recovery
oradebug
allows to inspect and change memory in the instance.
A client needs
Oracle Net
to connect to an instance.
oradim
allows to start and stop instances (as well as the corresponding
Windows services
).
orastart
is a simple
PowerShell
script that starts both, an instance and
listener
.
The init parameter
cpu_count
specifies the number of CPUs for an instance.
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