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JET

JET stands for Joint Engine Technology and is a modified form of ISAM.
JET is an SQL database, developed my Microsoft mostly for Access, but is different from Access and can also be used without Access.
There is no 64-bit version of JET; in fact, JET is deprecated in favor of Microsoft SQL Server Express Edition, see Driver history for Microsoft SQL Server.

JET Blue vs JET Red

JET Blue and JET Red are two completely separate implementations of the JET API. Because they're maintained by different teams, they're feature set is set is different and they cannot be used interchangably.
JET Red is the engine that is used in Access.
JET Blue is what formerly was known as Extensible Storage Engine (ESE). It was originally developed as a prospective upgrade for engine in Microsoft Access, but was never as such.
Apparently, blue referred to the color of the flag of Israel while Red referred to the color of the flag of Russia.
JET Red JET Blue
File sharing embedded in application
Best effort file recovery Guaranteed recovery (Write ahead logging, snapshot isolation)
Interfaces: ODBC, OLE DB Write your own C
Max DB size: 2 GiB 8 TiB (4 KiB pages) or 16 TiB (8 KiB pages)

JET Red

An (or the?) interface to JET Red is DAO
By default, JET stores the files in MDBs. It also supports dBASE, Microsoft Fox Pro, Paradox, Excel and ODBC.
An alternative and successor to JET is MSDE

See also

The OLE DB provider for Jet is Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0.
Office Access Connectivity Engine (ACE).
Outlook Object Model: applying filters

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