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Shell command: setterm

setterm sets terminal attributes by writing a character string to stdout that invokes the specified terminal capabilities (see als ANSI escape sequences).
When possible, setterm consults terminfo to find the string to use.
setterm [options]

Options

--appcursorkeys on|off Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See the vi and Cursor-Keys section of the Text-Terminal-HOWTO for how this can cause problems for vi users. Virtual consoles only.
--append console_number Like --dumpf, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting it. Only works if no --dump options are given.
--background 8-color|default Sets the background text color.
--blank [=0-60|force|poke] Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked vt). Virtual consoles only. The force argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed. The poke argument unblanks the screen.
--bfreq [=number] Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to 0. Virtual consoles only.
--blength [=0-2000] Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to 0. Virtual consoles only. (See also turning off the annoying beep).
--blink on|off Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, --blink off turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse).
--bold on|off turns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, `--bold off turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse).
--clear [=all|rest] Without an argument or with the argument all, the entire screen is cleared and the cursor is set to the home position, just like clear(1) does. With the argument rest, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position to the end.
--clrtabs [=tab1 tab2 tab3 …] Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range 1-160. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only.
--cursor on|off Turns the terminal's cursor on or off.
--default Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values.
--dump [=console_number] Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file specified with the --file option, overwriting its contents; the default is screen.dump. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual console. This overrides --append. setterm --dump seems to access /dev/vcsaN (N being the console number).
--file filename Sets the snapshot file name for any --dump or --append options on the same command line. If this option is not present, the default is screen.dump in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system maximum will be truncated, see PATH_MAX from linux/limits.h for the value.
--foreground 8-color|default Sets the foreground text color.
--half-bright on|off Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, --half-bright off turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse).
--hbcolor [bright] 16-color Sets the color for half-bright characters.
--initialize Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values.
--inversescreen on|off Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen.
--linewrap on|off Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full.
--msg on|off Enables or disables the sending of kernel printk() messages to the console. Virtual consoles only.
--msglevel 0-8 Sets the console logging level for kernel printk() messages. All messages strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of 0 has the same effect as --msg on and a logging level of 8 will print all kernel messages. klogd(8) may be a more convenient interface to the logging of kernel messages. Virtual consoles only.
--powerdown [=0-60] Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it defaults to 0 (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed.
--powersave mode Valid values for mode are: vsync|on Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode; hsync puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode; powerdown puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode; off` turns monitor VESA powersaving features.
--regtabs [=1-160] Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to 8. Virtual consoles only.
--repeat on|off Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only.
--reset Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to its power-on state.
--resize Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use case is with serial consoles, that do not use ioctl(3p) but just byte streams and breaks.
--reverse on|off Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, --reverse off turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse).
--store Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only.
--tabs [=tab1 tab2 tab3 ...] Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range 1-160. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings.
--term terminal_name Overrides the TERM environment variable.
--ulcolor [bright] 16-color Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only.
--underline on|off Turns underline mode on or off.
--version Displays version information and exits.
--help Displays a help text and exits.
The default for on/off options is on.
8-color is one of black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan or white.
16-color is an 8-color, or grey or bright followed by an 8-color.
The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example --underline and --half-bright) are hardware-dependent.
The optional arguments require = (equals sign) and not space between the option and the argument (--option=argument).

Writing some text in a given color

The following command writes the word Warning: in red:
$ echo $(setterm --foreground red)Warning:$(setterm --default) do not write too much text in red

Revealing written character string

The output of setterm can be piped into xxd to reveal the bytes that were produced:
$ setterm --foreground red | xxd
00000000: 1b5b 3331 6d                             .[31m

$ setterm --initialize | xxd
00000000: 1b5b 2170 1b5b 3f33 3b34 6c1b 5b34 6c1b  .[!p.[?3;4l.[4l.
00000010: 3e                                       >

See also

stty(1), tput(1), tty(4), terminfo(5)
commands

Index