arg
which I try to demonstrate with the following simple example: option explicit sub main() ' { dim bl as boolean dim dt as date dim em as variant ' Without assignment, a variant variable has teh value empty. ' dim er as error dim nl as variant dim nm as long dt = 123456.789 nl = null nm = 42 debug.print cStr(bl ) ' False debug.print cStr(dt ) ' 03/01/2238 18:56:10 debug.print cStr(em ) ' debug.print cStr(err) ' 40040 ' debug.print cStr(nl ) ' runtime error '94': Invalid use of Null debug.print cStr(nm ) ' 42 end sub ' }