Definition of terms
This PEP defines the following terms:
A source tree is a directory containing checked out state of a version control system.
It should be possible to install directly from this directory:
pip install the-repo
A source distribution is a snapshot of a release (for example the-repo.1.2.0.tar.gz).
A source distributions may also be referred to as sdist.
A
build frontend builds a
wheel from a
source tree.
An integration frontend takes a set of package requirements (think requirements.txt) and tries to build a working environment from it.
With pip install lxml==2.4.0, pip acts as an integration frontend.