Demonstration - Source files
The output of gcc -M
is demonstrated with the following three trivial compilation units and corresponding header files:
main.c:
#include "hello-world.h"
int main() {
hello_world();
}
hello-world.c:
#include "hello-world.h"
void hello_world() {
print_line("Hello world");
}
hello-world.h:
#ifndef HELLO_WORLD
#define HELLO_WORLD
#include "print-line.h"
void hello_world();
#endif
print-line.c:
#include "print-line.h"
void print_line(const char* line) {
printf("%s\n", line);
}
print-line.h:
#ifndef PRINT_LINE_H
#define PRINT_LINE_H
#include <stdio.h>
void print_line(const char* line);
#endif
Demonstration - output
gcc -M main.c
prints
main.o: main.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h hello-world.h print-line.h \
/usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h \
/usr/include/features.h /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h \
/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h /usr/include/bits/long-double.h \
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stddef.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stdarg.h \
/usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/FILE.h /usr/include/bits/types/struct_FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h
gcc -M hello-world.c
prints
hello-world.o: hello-world.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h hello-world.h \
print-line.h /usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h \
/usr/include/features.h /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h \
/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h /usr/include/bits/long-double.h \
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stddef.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stdarg.h \
/usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/FILE.h /usr/include/bits/types/struct_FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h
gcc -M print-line.c
prints
print-line.o: print-line.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h print-line.h \
/usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h \
/usr/include/features.h /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h \
/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h /usr/include/bits/long-double.h \
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stddef.h \
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/include/stdarg.h \
/usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h /usr/include/bits/types/__FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/types/FILE.h /usr/include/bits/types/struct_FILE.h \
/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h