Search notes:

varbinary

A varbinary is represented in hexadecimal form

The data type of a literal that starts with 0x is varbinary and a varbinary is represented as a (hexadecimal) number that starts with 0x.
This is demonstrated in the following example:
select
   0x00                                as col_0,
   0x0102                              as col_1,
   0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f    as col_2
into
   tq84_varbinary;

select * from tq84_varbinary;
-- col_0 col_1  col_2
-- ----- ------ --------------------------------
-- 0x00  0x0102 0x0102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F

select
   column_name,
   data_type,
   character_maximum_length
from
   information_schema.columns
where
   table_name = 'tq84_varbinary'
order by
   ordinal_position;
--
-- column_name       DATA_TYPE           CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
-- ----------------- ------------------- ------------------------
-- col_0             varbinary           1
-- col_1             varbinary           2
-- col_2             varbinary           15

Misc

SIDs are stored as a varbinary.

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