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CIM

CIM = Common Information Model.
CIM is an open standard that defines how managed elements in an IT environment (such as computers, network objects, …) are represented as a common set of objects and relationships between them.
The standard is maintained by DMTF (Distributed Management Task Force).
CIM uses an object-oriented approach: the managed elements are modelled using classes and instances.
Microsoft's implementation of CIM is WMI.
WBEM is related to CIM.
A CIM class can be described in the Managed Object Format (MOF) language. Such a description is compiled with mofcomp.exe.

PowerShell

PowerShell cmdlets related to CIM include get-cimClass, get-cimInstance etc.

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